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This is the section that may allow renters to recover damages
under the
Illinois Security Deposit Return Act or even
the
Illinois Security Deposit Interest Act when
the
RLTO
does not apply, or, in this attorney's opinion, even if the
RLTO
does apply.
Examples where the
RLTO
does not apply but the
Illinois Security Deposit Acts would apply
include a five or six unit apartment building in Chicago that is
owner occupied (Return
Act applies,
RLTO
doesn't); or a Chicago apartment building with 25 or more units
that is rented on a week-to-week but never a month-to-month
basis (Interest
Act applies,
RLTO
doesn't).
Finally, in this attorney's opinion, the
Illinois Security Deposit Acts should apply
wherever a landlord covered by the
RLTO
and also the Illinois Security Deposit Acts is liable to the
tenant under
RLTO
080 for security deposit violations, and has
also willfully failed or refused to comply with the
Illinois Security Deposit Acts. Under
the 2006 case of
Krawczyk v Livaditis, tenants cannot recover more than one
award under
RLTO
080(f) equal to two-times their security
deposit even if the landlord has failed to pay interest, refused
to properly account for a tenant's deposit after move-out, and
also commingled the tenant's security deposit. If the
tenant is awarded two-times the security deposit for the
landlord's commingling of the deposit, the decision in
Krawczyk bars the tenant from the remedies allowable under
the
Illinois Security Deposit Acts (more awards of
damages equal to one-times the security deposit or two-times the
amount wrongfully withheld, or both, as long as the additional
mental states of the landlord are proven).
RLTO 190
commands that the tenant should be awarded damages equal to (1)
two-times their security deposit under
RLTO
080(f), (2) one-times their security deposit
under the
Interest Act, and (3) two-times the amount
wrongfully withheld from their security deposit under the
Return
Act, plus (4) attorney fees. |
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